Photo: Joby

US regulator unveils pilot-training framework for air taxis

01 November 2024

by Christopher Carey

The US Federal Aviation Administration has finalised training and pilot certification rules for electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft – clearing one of the final hurdles in their development.

The administration said air taxis will be the first completely new category of civil aircraft since helicopters were introduced in the 1940s, adding the new rule was the “final piece in the puzzle for introducing the aircraft” in the near term.

“The FAA will continue to prioritise the safety of our system as we work to seamlessly integrate innovative technology and operations,” said FAA Administrator Mike Whitaker.

“This final rule provides the necessary framework to allow powered-lift aircraft to safely operate in our airspace.”

The administration says the new pilot training and qualifications rules were needed because existing regulations did not address air taxis, which can take off and land vertically like a helicopter and fly like an airplane during cruise flight.

The rule provides a comprehensive framework for certifying the initial cadre of powered-lift instructors and pilots.

Last year the agency released a blueprint for how Urban Air Mobility vehicles will operate, which is a key element in maturing the overall concept.

Expansion

The FAA’s decision has been welcomed by the industry, which has seen billions of dollars of investment in recent years.

“The regulation will ensure the US continues to play a global leadership role in the development and adoption of clean flight,” said JoeBen Bevirt, CEO of Californian eVTOL firm Joby Aviation.

“Delivering ahead of schedule is a testament to the dedication, coordination and hard work of the rulemaking team.”

Earlier this month Toyota announced a US$500 million investment to support the commercial production of Joby electric air taxis.

The funding, which will be allocated in two tranches, brings the car manufacturer’s total investment in the firm to US$894 million since 2019.

Last week Joby also launched a public offering to sell up to US$200 million of its shares of common stock, per a regulatory filing.

The firm said it will use the proceeds from the offering to fund its certification and manufacturing efforts, prepare for commercial launch in 2025, and for general working capital.

Image: Joby